What does it mean that this cookie has 'no added sugar' and 'no flour'?

The claim 'no added sugar' means sugars were not separately introduced into the recipe during production. This is a common approach in products designed for a balanced diet. The cookie will contain naturally occurring sugars from its other ingredients, such as chocolate flavorings or sweeteners, but the total sugar content is managed to be lower than in a classic biscuit.

The 'no flour' claim indicates that wheat or other cereal flours are not used. Instead, the texture and structure come from other components, like protein sources and fibre, which shift the nutrient balance towards higher protein and lower carbohydrates. For individuals monitoring their carbohydrate intake, avoiding gluten, or simply looking for a different nutritional profile in a sweet snack, these formulation choices are relevant.

As with any such label, it's important to read the full ingredient list to understand the complete composition and check for any personal sensitivities.