What are the key botanical ingredients in this toothpaste, and what role do they play in oral hygiene?

The primary active botanical components in this toothpaste are liquorice root extract and Bergenia crassifolia (badan) leaf extract. These ingredients are valued for their specific chemical compositions rather than for acting as medicines. Liquorice root is naturally rich in flavonoids and glycyrrhizin, substances that are incorporated into the paste to add a characteristic botanical depth and a gentle sweetness. This helps define the product's sensory profile, distinguishing it from purely synthetic flavorings. Bergenia crassifolia, known for its dense leaf structure, contains polyphenols and tannins. In the context of oral hygiene, these tannins are recognized as astringent plant substances. They contribute to a cleaner, fresher mouthfeel after brushing by helping to manage the sensation of residue, aligning with traditional uses in Siberian herbal practices. Together, these extracts support the toothpaste's main function: the mechanical removal of plaque and food residues. It is important to note that while these plants have historical uses, in this cosmetic product, they serve to enhance the cleaning experience and flavor, not to treat any oral conditions.