How do the Myorelaxant peptide, Niacinamide, and Caffeine work together in this formula?

The formula combines three distinct cosmetic actives, each addressing a different aspect of the under-eye appearance. Caffeine is included primarily for its ability to help the skin look less swollen. It works by promoting superficial microcirculation, which can reduce the visible heaviness or fluid retention that often contributes to puffiness, especially after travel or a screen-heavy day. Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) serves a dual purpose in this context. It is valued for helping to improve the look of uneven skin tone and contributing to a brighter appearance. Additionally, it supports the skin barrier's ability to hold moisture, which helps the area appear less dull and more hydrated. The Myorelaxant peptide is a small chain of amino acids used in skincare to provide a soft smoothing and firming effect. It helps the skin surface look more relaxed and less creased, addressing the appearance of fatigue marks or fine lines. Together, these ingredients offer a multi-faceted approach: caffeine tackles swelling, niacinamide addresses tone and moisture retention, and the peptide focuses on surface texture and relaxation. This combination makes the patches suitable for moments when the eye area looks tired or less fresh, providing a quick cosmetic refinement rather than a long-term structural change.