According to the card, the tincture has a local irritant and warming effect. Composition: to obtain 1000 ml of solution, 100 g of crushed pepper and 90% ethanol are used. The card gives no comparison with warming creams and ointments, no speed of action and no content of active substances. It should be stored in a cool place protected from direct sunlight and out of the reach of children.
General information (not a manufacturer's instruction): the tincture contains ethanol, so it is kept away from open flame.